معــــــــــــــــــــــــــا نرســـــــــــــــــــــــــــــم عالمنــــــــــــــــــــــــــا

اهلا وسهلا بك زائرنا الكريم يسعدنا تسجيلك في اسرتنا او دخولك اذا كنت عضوا
في منتدانا المتواضع`·.¸¸.·´´¯`··._.· (معــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــا ) `·.¸¸.·´´¯`··._.·`


انضم إلى المنتدى ، فالأمر سريع وسهل

معــــــــــــــــــــــــــا نرســـــــــــــــــــــــــــــم عالمنــــــــــــــــــــــــــا

اهلا وسهلا بك زائرنا الكريم يسعدنا تسجيلك في اسرتنا او دخولك اذا كنت عضوا
في منتدانا المتواضع`·.¸¸.·´´¯`··._.· (معــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــا ) `·.¸¸.·´´¯`··._.·`

معــــــــــــــــــــــــــا نرســـــــــــــــــــــــــــــم عالمنــــــــــــــــــــــــــا

هل تريد التفاعل مع هذه المساهمة؟ كل ما عليك هو إنشاء حساب جديد ببضع خطوات أو تسجيل الدخول للمتابعة.

معــــــــــــــــــــــــــا نرســـــــــــــــــــــــــــــم عالمنــــــــــــــــــــــــــا


    The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels

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    mostafasharshar

    The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels 262267333


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    The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels 700850549
    ذكر
    عدد المساهمات : 244

    نقاط : 728
    تاريخ التسجيل : 09/11/2009
    المزاج : الحمد لله

    The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels Empty The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels

    مُساهمة من طرف mostafasharshar الخميس يناير 21, 2010 10:50 am

    The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels: Prospects, Risks and Opportunities
    by: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Contributuon

    The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels 9251059802.01.LZZZZZZZ

    The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: Biofuels: Prospects, Risks and Opportunities
    By Food & Agriculture Org


    Publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Number Of Pages: 128
    Publication Date: 2008-10-15
    ISBN-10 / ASIN: 9251059802
    ISBN-13 / EAN: 9789251059807
    Contents
    Title Page
    Copyright
    Contents
    Foreword
    Acknowledgements
    Abbreviations and acronyms

    PART I - BIOFUELS: PROSPECTS RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES SERVICES
    1. Introduction and key messages
    Agriculture and energy
    Opportunities and risks for liquid biofuels
    Biofuel policies and objectives: is there a mismatch?
    Key messages of the report

    2. Biofuels and agriculture – a technical overview
    Types of biofuels
    Liquid biofuels for transport
    Biofuel feedstocks
    Biofuels and agriculture
    The biofuels life cycle: energy balances and greenhouse gas emissions
    Second-generation liquid biofuels
    Potential for bioenergy
    Key messages of the chapter

    3. Economic and policy drivers of liquid biofuels
    Biofuel markets and policies
    Underlying objectives of biofuel policies
    Policy measures affecting biofuel development
    Economic costs of biofuel policies
    Economic viability of biofuels
    Key messages of the chapter

    4. Biofuel markets and policy impacts
    Recent biofuel and commodity market developments
    Long-term projections for biofuel development
    Medium-term outlook for biofuels
    Impacts of biofuel policies
    Key messages of the chapter

    5. Environmental impacts of biofuels
    Will biofuels help mitigate climate change?
    Land-use change and intensification
    How will biofuel production affect water, soils and biodiversity?
    Can biofuels be produced on marginal lands?
    Ensuring environmentally sustainable biofuel production
    Key messages of the chapter

    6. Impacts on poverty and food security
    Food-security impacts at the national level
    Food-security impacts at the household level – short-run effects
    Biofuel crop production as an impetus for agricultural growth
    Biofuel crop development: equity and gender concerns
    Key messages of the chapter

    7. Policy challenges
    Questions addressed by the report
    A framework for better biofuel policies
    Areas for policy action
    Conclusions
    Views from civil society
    Agrofuels or food sovereignty?
    Biofuels: a new opportunity for family agriculture

    PART II - WORLD FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN REVIEW
    Agricultural commodity prices
    Agricultural production and stocks
    Trade
    Food aid and food emergency needs
    Key factors driving future prices
    Looking ahead

















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